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2005年06月15日 (15:59)

schmaltzy


■語呂■

すくむ、主感傷的な歌に。

青・・・語呂合わせの部分です。赤・・・単語の意味です。  

schmaltzy ・・・【形】(米略)(音楽・ドラマが)極端に感傷的な

schmaltz ・・・【名】(音楽・ドラマの)極端な感傷主義      
                    油,脂肪(特に鶏の)
       
      【類義語】mushiness・sentimentality・
           drippiness・mawkishness etc...
               

 あまり音楽に関心のないうちの主人。ギターとバイオリンの区別も付かない人なのよ。でも、この間ラジオから演歌がかかってきたとき、すすり泣きが後ろから聞こえてきたので振り返ってみたら、立ちすくんだまま泣いていたの。意外だったわ。感傷的な歌が好きだったのね。

■語源■

 schmaltz ( shmalz ) の辞書初出は 1935年のこと。「極端な感傷主義」、という意味で用いられています。この単語は*イディッシュの shmalts が語源です。shmalts は「溶け出した脂」を意味します。「極端な感傷」という意味は、比喩的に持ちいられているのです。この単語は、古高地ドイツ語 smalzを語源としています。ですので、ドイツ語にも Schmaltz という単語があります。英語と同様、「脂」という意味と同時に、「極端な感傷」という比喩的な意味も持っています。

 英語に schmaltz が初めて登場したのは、ジャズの世界です。ストレートジャズに対して、軽蔑的な意味で用いられていました。

 *イディッシュ(Yiddish)・・・高地ドイツ語の一方言で、ヘブライ語やその他のヨーロッパの言語が語彙に含まれています。多くのユダヤ人移民に使われています。記述の際にはヘブライ文字を使います。

■用法・語法・例文■

 schmaltz は、shmalz とも綴ります。形容詞 shmaltzy は米口語で使用されています。幾つか例文を挙げましょう。まずは原義の「脂」という意味での用例です。


 Shmaltz is a rendered chicken fat (sometimes flavored with onions, apples and seasonings) that is strained and used in many dishes of European Jewish origin both in cooking and as a spread for bread.

「Schmaltz は、鶏の脂肪を溶かして作った油である。タマネギ、リンゴ、その他調味料で味付けをされることもある。Schmaltz は漉された後、ユダヤ料理に幅広く用いられる。料理に使われるのは勿論、パンに直接塗られたりもする。」

 My grandfather was partial to schmaltz herring.

「祖父は、脂ののったニシンに目がなかった。」


 次は、「極端な感傷主義」という意味での用例です。

 Her second album was pure schmaltz.

「彼女の二枚目のアルバムは、かなり感傷的だな、と思った。」


 What do you think of " Enka", Japanese schmaltzy ballads?

「君は日本の演歌をどう思う?」

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